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## Who Was the First European to Travel to North America?

The first confirmed European to travel to North America was Leif Erikson, a Norse explorer who led an expedition to Vinland around the year 1000 CE. There is evidence to suggest that other Europeans may have visited North America before Erikson, but these claims are not as well-supported.

### Leif Erikson’s Expedition

Erikson was born in Iceland around 970 CE to Erik the Red, who had founded a Norse settlement in Greenland. Erikson grew up to be a skilled sailor and explorer, and he eventually decided to follow in his father’s footsteps.

In around 1000 CE, Erikson set out from Greenland with a crew of 35 men. They sailed west for several weeks, until they reached a land that they called Vinland. Vinland is believed to have been located somewhere in present-day Newfoundland, Canada.

Erikson and his crew spent the winter in Vinland, and they explored the surrounding area. They found the land to be rich in resources, including grapes, timber, and fish. They also encountered the native peoples of Vinland, who they called the Skraelings.

After spending a year in Vinland, Erikson and his crew returned to Greenland. They brought back with them stories of the new land they had discovered, and they encouraged other Norsemen to follow in their footsteps.

### Other Possible European Visitors to North America

There is some evidence to suggest that other Europeans may have visited North America before Erikson. For example, there are reports of Irish monks visiting North America in the 6th century CE. However, these claims are not as well-supported as the evidence for Erikson’s expedition.

It is also possible that Basque fishermen visited North America in the 15th century CE. However, there is no definitive evidence to support this claim.

### The Legacy of Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson’s expedition to Vinland was a significant event in the history of North America. It marked the first confirmed contact between Europeans and the indigenous peoples of the continent. Erikson’s discovery of Vinland also paved the way for future European exploration and colonization of North America.

Erikson is still remembered today as a great explorer and navigator. He is celebrated in both Norway and Iceland, and there are many statues and monuments to him in both countries.

## Conclusion

Leif Erikson was the first confirmed European to travel to North America. His expedition to Vinland in around 1000 CE marked a significant turning point in the history of the continent. Erikson’s discovery of Vinland paved the way for future European exploration and colonization of North America, and he is still remembered today as a great explorer and navigator.

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