The 6 Most Deadly Diseases You Can Catch While Travelling the World

Does spit transmit COVID-19? Here’s what you should do after contact with someone else’s saliva

Research has shown that there’s risk of transmitting the deadly COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) from saliva or spits of an infected person.

Does spit transmit COVID-19? Here’s what you should do after contact with someone else’s saliva&nbsp | &nbspPhoto Credit:&nbspGetty Images

Key Highlights

• Coronavirus can be passed on from person to person via respiratory droplets

• The is no cure for the respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus, but you can prevent or reduce your risk of being infected by the virus by avoiding close contact with sick people and practising simple healthy habits

• Here’s why public spitting is bad and what you can do if you’re being exposed to someone else’s saliva

New Delhi: Spitting in public isn’t just disgusting, it’s a health hazard. Health experts warned that phlegm can spread air-borne respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia and influenza. Perhaps, research has shown that there’s the risk of transmitting the deadly COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) from saliva or spits of an infected person. Coronavirus can be passed on from person to person via respiratory droplets (through coughs or sneezes).

In China, where the coronavirus outbreak has killed at least 3,012 people till date, some people have been caught on video bizarrely wiping their spit on elevator buttons. For instance, in one incident, a 48-year-old woman was caught deliberately spreading her saliva when she repeated spit at push buttons in a lift to vent her frustration after she had an argument with someone. Fortunately, the woman, identified as Lia, who was later reprimanded by the police, didn’t infect anyone as she had not been infected by the virus. The police, in an official statement, confirmed that the woman is physically healthy and without any prior contact with residents from Hubei province.

(Image credit: Ministry of Health, India)

The is no cure for the respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus, but you can prevent or reduce your risk of being infected by the virus by avoiding close contact with people who have flu-symptoms and practising simple healthy habits- handwashing, cough etiquette, not spitting in public. Meanwhile, the health ministry on Thursday, March 5, 2020, confirmed that 30 people have tested positive for the novel coronavirus in India, adding that the country initiated preparedness much before the WHO’s advice and recommendations on disease prevention and control.

Why is public spitting so harmful?

According to doctors and health researchers, the habit can cause problems as saliva can transmit diseases such as TB, viral meningitis, hepatitis, and cytomegalovirus – a common virus similar to the herpes virus. Scientists have confirmed that the novel coronavirus can be efficiently transmitted between humans with just a simple sneeze or cough, although so little is known about the 2019-nCoV. As per research, the new coronavirus that triggered the COVID-19 was detected in the self-collected saliva of 91.7 per cent (11/12) of patients. The study showed that the live virus was detected in saliva by viral culture. The findings suggested that saliva is a promising non-invasive specimen for diagnosis, monitoring, and infection control in patients with COVID-19 infection. This indicates that we need to be extra cautious as the spit from a person who has the virus can cause havoc.

Moreover, cold and flu viruses are the most likely ones to spread through a little burst of saliva. Experts said the rhinovirus (which causes the common cold), and norovirus (the stomach flu) can both be found in someone’s spit – and just transferring extremely small doses of the norovirus can result in infection. As per most Progressive Era health experts, ‘promiscuous’ spitting was a prime culprit in spreading the disease, said a report published in the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences.

What can you do if someone spits on you?

In case you feel a wet globe land on your face, the NHS recommends that you should:

1. Immediately wash the saliva off your skin with soap and lots of running water
2. If the saliva goes into your eyes, nose or mouth, wash it out with lots of cold water
3. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, rinse before and after taking them out, and spit the water out after washing your mouth
4. Get immediate medical advice if you think you’re at risk of an infection

Adopting basic good personal hygiene such as frequent handwashing with soap and water, avoiding close contact with sick people, saying no to a handshake, not spitting in public, keeping your immunity boosted with good nutrition can help you stay healthy during an outbreak of diseases, including the COVID-19.

Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a professional healthcare provider if you have any specific questions about any medical matter.

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The 6 Most Deadly Diseases You Can Catch While Travelling the World

Travelling far and wide appeals greatly to a huge variety of people, regardless of race, religion, age, or gender. As humans, we are naturally inquisitive and many thrive off adventure and new challenges. Therefore, many of us are attracted to visiting undeveloped places, for our own experiences or to improve the lives of those who inhabit these places, by undertaking volunteer work and development projects.

There’s no doubt that travelling can be exciting and life changing. But travelling often comes with certain dangers. None more so than some of the deadly diseases that can be caught whilst on the road. Some of these diseases can be present in developed, first world nations, so it is vital to do plenty of research before you travel.

Here we look at 6 of the most deadly diseases to avoid of whilst travelling the world:

Malaria

What is it?

Malaria is a serious tropical disease that is contracted via the bite of an infected mosquito. If Malaria isn’t diagnosed early and treated correctly it can prove fatal. It is possible to contract Malaria from one single mosquito bite, so ensuring you protect yourself from being bitten is the best way to remain Malaria free.

Symptoms

• High temperature
• Headaches
• Sweats and chills
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Muscle pains

Long term effects

Malaria affects the red blood cells in the body making them rupture and cause the above symptoms. As the disease progresses, the infected person’s spleen and liver enlarge. In the long term Malaria can cause anaemia or jaundice and potentially death, especially if left untreated.

Where can you catch Malaria?

Malaria can be found in more than 100 countries worldwide. Typically, it is most common is tropical areas as these environments lend to a higher population of mosquito’s.

Some notable areas where malaria if rife include:

• Central and South America.
• Parts of the Middle East.
• Many countries in Africa and Asia.
• Haiti and Dominican Republic.
• Some Pacific Islands.

Preventing Malaria

Visit a travel health clinic prior to your trip to see if Malaria is likely to be a risk for you. A travel health specialist nurse will be able to advise you as to whether anti-malarial medication is recommended and if so, which options might be most suitable for you based on your medical history.

Additionally, bite prevention is also a must when visiting countries that pose a Malaria risk. Applying a DEET based insect repellent, covering your arms and legs with long and loose clothing and using an insecticide-treated mosquito net are great ways to avoid being bitten.

Typhoid

What is it?

Typhoid Fever is a bacterial infection that can cause damage to many vital organs throughout the body. Typhoid can be contagious and an infected person can pass the bacteria out of their body through their faeces or urine. This can in turn contaminate food or water leading to transmission between people.

Symptoms

• A high temperature that can reach 39-40C (103-104F).
• Stomach pain.
• Headache.
• Constipation or diarrhoea.

Long term effects

Typhoid Disease can cause septicaemia (infected blood) and inflammation of the heart muscles, which can lead to long term heart problems. Additionally, if left untreated, Typhoid can cause intestinal perforation and internal bleeding. This can sometimes prove fatal.

Where can you catch Typhoid?

The areas with the highest rates of typhoid fever are:

• Africa
• South and South-East Asia.
• The Indian subcontinent.
• South America.
• The Middle East.
• Parts of Europe.
• Central America.

Preventing Typhoid

Vaccination is the best method of prevention. Vaccination is recommended for anybody who is visiting an area where the disease is widespread. If you’re planning on travelling to an area where you cannot guarantee that your food and water is fully sterilised then vaccination is essential. If you are uncertain of the safety of the tap water, stick to bottled water and ensure that all food you eat is thoroughly cooked before consumption.

Hepatitis A

What is it?

Hepatitis A is a disease that causes inflammation of the liver and in some cases can lead to liver failure. The disease can be transmitted through contaminated water or uncooked foods, so avoidance can be difficult.

Symptoms

Although Hepatitis A symptoms rarely appear until the virus has been active in your body for a few weeks, these are the symptoms to look out for:

• Fatigue.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Abdominal pain or discomfort (typically around the liver area).
• Loss of appetite.
• Fever.

Long term effects

Hepatitis A isn’t commonly associated with long-term damage to the body. Despite this, symptoms have been known to last up to 6-9 months and in some situations sufferers may experience liver failure.

Where can you catch Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A can be found all over the world, however, it is more common in undeveloped countries.

Preventing Hepatitis A

Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing Hepatitis A. Try and ensure you get your vaccination at least 2 weeks before travel to ensure it is fully effective. People planning to travel to parts of the world where Hepatitis A is widespread, particularly if levels of sanitation and food hygiene are expected to be poor should consider the vaccination.

Yellow Fever

What is it?

Yellow Fever is a serious infection that like Malaria is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. Yellow Fever can often present as a short lived illness, however in around 15% of people the fever can cause serious and potentially fatal damage.

Symptoms

• Fever.
• Chills.
• Eyes being sensitive to light.
• Loss of appetite.
• Headaches.
• Muscle pains (particularly in the back).

Long term effects

Yellow Fever can reduce liver function which causes jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. This gives the disease its name, ‘Yellow Fever.’ This intense liver damage that lead to internal and external bleeding causing shock, coma and potentially, death.

Where can you catch Yellow Fever?

Yellow fever is found in:

• Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Most of South America.
• Certain parts of the Caribbean.
• Parts of Central America.

Preventing Yellow Fever

The Yellow Fever vaccination is highly effective and vaccination is strongly recommended if you’re travelling to a country where Yellow Fever is found. In fact, some countries require you to have a certificate proving you’ve been vaccinated against Yellow Fever in order to gain entry.

Check out the list of countries here.

Giardiasis

What is it?

Giardiasis is an infection that effects the digestive system and is caused by tiny parasites called Giardia Intestinalis.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Giardiasis is diarrhoea, however there are many other symptoms including:

• Abdominal cramps.
• Nausea.
• Bloating.
• Indigestion.
• Fatigue.
• Dehydration.
• Loss of appetite.
• Weight loss.

Long term effects

Although most people recover well if treated properly, Giardiasis infection can cause long term gastrointestinal complications in some people.

Where can you catch Giardiasis?

Giardiasis is a widespread global disease and is present in the following countries:

• Sub-Saharan Africa.
• South and South East Asia, particularly India and Nepal.
• Central America.
• South America.
• Russia.
• Turkey.
• Romania.
• Bulgaria.
• The Balkans (Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina).

Preventing Giardiasis

Regular hand washing, good personal hygiene, avoiding untreated water and being careful when dealing with animals are some of the key things to remember when avoiding contracting Giardiasis.

Lyme Disease

What is it?

Lyme disease is a bacterial disease that is released into the body following the bite of an infected tick.

Symptoms

The early symptoms of Lyme Disease are:

• Flu-like symptoms.
• Rash at the site of the bite (often resembling a bullseye).
• Headache.
• Neck stiffness.
• High temperature.
• Fatigue.

Long term effects

If left untreated Lyme disease can cause serious damage to the body including loss of movement in one or both sides of the face, joint pains, headaches and heart palpitations.

Over months or years suffers of Lyme Disease can experience repeated episodes of joint pain and swelling. Some people also develop shooting pains in their arms and legs.

Where can you catch Lyme disease?

Lyme disease hits a lot closer to home than the other diseases mentioned. Infected ticks are often found in the forest regions of the UK, Europe and Asia.

• North-Eastern, North-Central, and Pacific coastal regions of North America.
• Forest areas of the UK.
• Europe.
• Asia.

Preventing Lyme disease

The best way to prevent Lyme disease is to avoid wooded, bushy areas with long grass as this is where infected ticks tend to be. If avoiding these areas isn’t possible then using a range of effective bite prevention methods is a must.

Cover up any exposed skin with clothing especially around the ankles, using DEET based insect repellents and checking your skin regularly for any sign of ticks should help keep you safe. If you do find a tick on your skin, you need to remove it immediately using tweezers ensuring the entire body is removed.

Avoiding the worst diseases whilst travelling can be tough! Our key piece of advice is to prepare; vaccinate before you begin your travels and educate yourself about the worst travel diseases in the countries that you’re visiting.

Contact us now to book your consultation with one of our specialist travel health nurses. They will be able to advise of the dangers you may encounter and the best preventative methods you can take to ensure your trip is safe, stress-free and happy.

Can You Catch Hiv From Drinking Off Someone

Some people use drugs such as ice , GHB, ecstasy , ketamine and cocaine) to enhance their sexual experiences . Chemsex can make you lose your inhibitions and be risky if you:

• Inject drugs.
• Forget to take your HIV medications.
• Are taking PreP it can be less effective if it is mixed with other drugs.

Getting Your Hiv Test Results

Most HIV test results are available within a week.

If the test result is negative, you may receive your results within a few days.

If the initial test result is positive, then additional testing to confirm the result needs to be performed in a reference laboratory and this can take up to a week to get a result.

How Hiv Cannot Be Spread

From both a biological and epidemiological evidence, HIV cannot and has never been shown to be passed from one person to the next by the following means:

• Touching, hugging, kissing or shaking hands
• Touching an object an HIV-positive person has touched
• Sharing utensils or cups
• Eating food prepared by an HIV-positive person
• Sharing grooming items, even toothbrushes or razors
• Getting spit on by an HIV-positive person
• Getting bitten by an HIV-positive person
• Touching semen or vaginal fluid
• Getting blood from an HIV-positive person on you
• Using public fountains, toilet seats, or showers

To date, there has not been a single documented case of transmission by any of these means.

Read Also: Can Hiv Lay Dormant

What Puts You At Risk For Stds And Hiv

You’re at risk if you:

• Have sex without using a condom, with someone who is infected.
• Have had an STD.
• Have more than one sex partner.
• Are under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

• Many women have STDs without having symptoms. This means that unless she gets tested, she may have an STD and not know it.
• Young women are getting HIV or an STD because the tissue lining the vagina is more fragile.

If you are a woman, take charge of your sexual health. Be sure to schedule pelvic exams and pap smears every year. Get tested and learn how to protect yourself from STDs and HIV.

Is Hiv/aids Different In Older Adults

A growing number of older people are living with HIV/AIDS. One reason is because improved treatments are helping people with the disease live longer. Nearly half of people living with HIV in the United States are age 50 and older. Many of them were diagnosed with HIV in their younger years. However, thousands of older people get HIV every year.

Older people are less likely than younger people to get tested, so they may not know they have HIV. Signs of HIV/AIDS can be mistaken for the aches and pains of normal aging. Older adults might be coping with other diseases and the aches and pains of normal aging, which can mask the signs of HIV/AIDS.

Some older people may feel ashamed or afraid of being tested. Plus, doctors do not always think to test older people for HIV. Some people may not have access to high-quality health facilities and services, which can limit their treatment options. By the time the older person is diagnosed, the virus may be in the late stages and more likely to progress to AIDS.

Remember, if you are at risk, get tested regularly for HIV.

For people who have HIV, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible after diagnosis. Treatment can help reduce the level of HIV in the blood to undetectable levels. When treatment makes HIV undetectable, the possibility of spreading the virus to a sexual partner becomes very low. This is known as treatment as prevention .

Is There Anything You Can Do To Reduce Your Risk Of Contracting It

If you swallowed seminal fluid, and youre worried about HIV, head to the nearest clinic or emergency department ASAP for a PEP prescription.

PEP is a 28-day course of HIV medication given to people who are HIV-negative to prevent HIV after a possible exposure. It needs to be started within 72 hours.

Yes, but keep in mind that not everyone experiences symptoms early on. So, if youre worried you were exposed, dont wait for symptoms to appear before getting tested.

See a healthcare professional right away if you experience any of these:

Ways Hiv Can Be Transmitted

How is HIV passed from one person to another?

Most people who get HIV get it through anal or vaginal sex, or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment . But there are powerful tools that can help prevent HIV transmission.

Can I get HIV from anal sex?

You can get HIV if you have anal sex with someone who has HIV without using protection .

• Anal sex is the riskiest type of sex for getting or transmitting HIV.
• Being the receptive partner is riskier for getting HIV than being the insertive partner .
• The bottoms risk of getting HIV is very high because the rectums lining is thin and may allow HIV to enter the body during anal sex.
• The top is also at risk because HIV can enter the body through the opening at the tip of the penis , the foreskin if the penis isnt circumcised, or small cuts, scratches, or open sores anywhere on the penis.

Can I get HIV from vaginal sex?

You can get HIV if you have vaginal sex with someone who has HIV without using protection .

Can HIV be transmitted from a mother to her baby?

HIV can be transmitted from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. However, it is less common because of advances in HIV prevention and treatment.

Can I get HIV from sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment?

You are at high risk for getting HIV if you with someone who has HIV. Never share needles or other equipment to inject drugs, hormones, steroids, or silicone.

Saliva Sweat Tears Urine Or Feces

HIV cannot be spread by sharing drinking glasses or by casual kissing. The risk of spreading the virus through “deep” kissing in which large amounts of saliva are exchanged is extremely low. Only one unproven case has ever been reported.

No cases of HIV spread have ever been reported after a person has come in contact with the sweat, tears, urine, or feces of an HIV-infected person.

Sharing Drinks With Others: Can I Actually Catch A Disease

One thing that has become very clear over the last decade or so is how thirsty we’ve all become. It seems like everyone has a bottle of water or some other drink with them at all times. Which is probably good — the health benefits of water are well-known.

But all these bottles of water floating around lead to a lot of sharing drinks with others. Probably because it’s so easy to do . Plus, you have the age-old “ooh that looks good, can I have a sip of that?” to try someone else’s drink.

So this leads to the question — is sharing drinks healthy? Can you catch diseases or other sicknesses from sharing drinks?

The answer is a resounding “yes” — some diseases/sicknesses, anyway. Since there’s almost certain to be saliva involved in any sharing of drinks, salivary transfer of germs/viruses/etc. is going to happen. The most common are the ones you’d expect . We’re talking strep throat, the common cold, and mumps being the big three. There’s also the rarer meningitis.

Those are the main ones that can be transmitted via saliva. There are a few more I’d like to mention — I’ve gone on extensively about cold sores here in my blog posts, which can be transmitted via saliva and kissing, so we can safely add that one to the list as well. And there’s also mononucleosis, which is sometimes called the “kissing disease” — that can go on the list, too.

You know what that says to me? That says don’t share forks with someone who has hepatitis B.

Until next time, keep smiling!

Can Herbal Medicine Cure Hiv

No. Some people choose to take alternative forms of medicine, such as herbal medicines, as a natural way of treating HIV. However, herbal remedies do not work.

Taking herbal medicines can be dangerous as they will not protect your immune system from infection. They may also interact poorly with antiretrovirals if you are taking them alongside treatment. The only way you can stay healthy when living with HIV is to take antiretroviral treatment as prescribed by your doctor or healthcare professional, and to attend viral load monitoring appointments to make sure your treatment is working.

Myths About Hiv And Aids

FAST FACTS:

• There are lots of myths around, but the facts of how you can get HIV, and how you can protect yourself, are very simple.
• One of the most common myths people living with HIV hear is that they can be cured. Theres no cure yet for HIV, but antiretroviral treatment works and will keep someone living with HIV healthy.

There are lots of myths and misconceptions about how you can get HIV. Here we debunk those myths and give you the facts about how HIV is passed on

HIV can only be passed on from one person to another via the following bodily fluids:

Recommended Reading: Does Cookie Johnson Have Aids

How Do I Get Tested For Hiv

A small blood sample, mouth swab, or urine sample is used to test people for HIV. It can take as long as three to six months after initial exposure for the signs of the virus to show up in your blood, and years before you show any symptoms.

You can be tested at a doctor’s office, hospital, community health center, or other health clinic. Some places have mobile testing vans. AIDS services organizations also may provide testing. At-home testing kits are also available.

Depending on where you go, testing may be free. You may be able to choose to take the test without giving your name. Many providers or groups that offer HIV testing also provide counseling.

If you choose to take a test at home, make sure to use a test that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration . If the test has not been approved by the FDA, it may not give accurate results. Home tests are sold at drugstores and online. Follow up with your doctor to confirm the results of at-home tests and, if necessary, begin treatment.

Stay On Top Of Medications Including Art Prep And Pep

There are a few medications available that can help prevent the transmission of HIV:

• ART. A person living with HIV may take antiretroviral therapy, or ART, to help them stay healthy and prevent the transmission of HIV. Most people who take it as prescribed can lower their viral load to an undetectable level.
• PrEP. This is a drug that someone who is HIV-negative can take to lower the risk of contracting HIV by as much as 99 percent .
• PEP. This is a drug regimen that can help reduce the risk of HIV after a possible exposure when started within 72 hours.

How Can I Protect Myself

The best way to protect yourself from HIV is to not have sex and not share needles.

If you decide to have sex, reduce your risk of getting HIV by:

• using a condom every time you have sex and making sure all partners do too
• reducing the number of sexual partners you have and treated for STDs having an STD increases the risk of HIV infection

Understanding how HIV spreads can help you make safer choices about sex. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about HIV and if you want to get tested.

How Hiv Treatment Stops Hiv Being Passed On

• A person with HIV who is taking treatment and has an undetectable viral load cannot pass on HIV. is a course of HIV drugs taken by an HIV negative person to lower the chance of infection. When taken correctly, PrEP significantly reduces the chances of becoming HIV positive. is a month-long course of HIV medication taken by an HIV negative person after possible exposure to reduce the chance of getting HIV. When started in time, PEP can stop HIV infection after sex without a condom with someone who has a detectable viral load but it doesnt work every time.

Get Tested Regularly If You Are At Greater Risk Of Hiv

If you are at greater risk of HIV get tested regularly.

Gay, bisexual, trans and other men who have sex with men should get tested every 3 months . This may vary depending on how many sexual partners you have during the year.

Talk with your doctor or sexual health specialist for advice. They can also provide information about how to reduce your risk for HIV and other STIs.

Is There Anything You Can Do To Prevent Other Forms Of Transmission

Avoid sharing drug injection equipment, like needles and syringes, which can expose someone to blood infected with HIV.

Keep any alcohol intake or drug use in check. If needed, consider seeking help for substance use, which is linked to a higher risk of HIV and other STIs.

If you or your partner have concerns or are in need of support, reach out to a doctor or other healthcare professional for help with:

• HIV and other STI testing
• treatment and prevention medications

How Does Hiv Spread

HIV spreads when infected blood, semen or vaginal fluids enter the body. Because symptoms can be mild at first, people with HIV might not know they’re infected. They can spread HIV to others without knowing it.

• during sex
• through sharing needles for injecting drugs or tattooing

HIV also can pass from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

HIV does not spread through:

• pee, poop, spit, throw-up, or sweat
• coughing or sneezing
• sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses

How Can Alcohol Put You At Risk For Getting Or Transmitting Hiv

Drinking alcohol, particularly binge drinking, affects your brain, making it hard to think clearly. When youre drunk, you may be more likely to make poor decisions that put you at risk for getting or transmitting HIV, such as having sex without a condom.

You also may be more likely to have a harder time using a condom the right way every time you have sex, have more sexual partners, or use other drugs. Those behaviors can increase your risk of exposure to HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Or, if you have HIV, they can also increase your risk of transmitting HIV to others.

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How Is Hiv Transmitted

Anyone, at any age, can get HIV. People usually acquire HIV from unprotected sex with someone living with HIV, through contact with HIV-infected blood, or by sharing needles with a person living with HIV. You may be at risk if:

• You had sex without a latex or polyurethane condom. The virus passes from the person living with HIV to his or her partner via blood, semen, or vaginal fluid. During sex, HIV can get into your body through body fluids and any opening, such as a tear or cut in the lining of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum, or rarely the mouth. Latex condoms can help prevent HIV transmission between sexual partners.
• You or your sexual partners have shared needles with a person living with HIV. People who inject illegal drugs are not the only people who might share needles. For example, people with diabetes who inject insulin or draw blood to test glucose levels could also share needles. Talk to your partner about their drug and sexual history, and always use a new, sterile needle for injections.
• You had a blood transfusion or operation in a developing country at any time.
• You had a blood transfusion in the United States between 1978 and 1985.
• You were diagnosed with or treated for hepatitis or tuberculosis at any time.

How Do You Bring This Up To Other Current Or Potential Partners

Ideally, youll have the convo at a time and place thats private and free of interruptions.

Keep it simple and to the point, and be willing to answer their questions honestly. Let them know what youre doing about it, like taking PEP, and when youre supposed to get your results.

Be prepared that they might not be comfortable with getting intimate until you know your status, and respect their decision.

If youre gonna get busy, there are plenty of precautions you and your sexual partner can take to reduce the risk of HIV.

Other Types Of Transmission

In the past, HIV was spread by transfusion with blood products, such as whole blood or the “factor” used by hemophiliacs. Many people acquired HIV this way. The blood supply is now much more strictly tested and controlled in most countries. The odds of acquiring HIV from receiving blood or blood factor in countries like the US, the UK, and Canada are extremely low. For example, statistics from the US show that a person is more likely to be killed by a lightning strike than they are to acquire HIV from a blood transfusion. However, not every country screens all blood donations for HIV.

It is also possible to get HIV from skin grafts or transplanted organs taken from people living with HIV. Again, the risk is considered very low, as these “body products” must be strictly tested in the same way as blood products. Semen donations collected by sperm banks for artificial insemination are also considered “bodily products” and rigorously tested in high-resource countries. Private semen samples that are not processed by sperm banks or similar organizations may not have been tested. It is important for anyone receiving a private donor’s sperm for artificial insemination to have the donor tested for HIV.

If you are getting breast milk from a milk bank, it is important to ask if the bank tests the milk for HIV. Also, if your baby is getting breast milk from a wet nurse, it is important to make sure that she tests negative for HIV before giving her milk to your baby.

Source https://www.timesnownews.com/health/article/does-spit-transmit-covid-19-heres-what-you-should-do-after-contact-with-someone-elses-saliva/561221

Source https://www.londontravelclinic.co.uk/6-deadly-diseases-while-travelling-world

Source https://www.hivtalk.net/can-you-catch-hiv-from-drinking-off-someone/