## Do You Need Yellow Fever Vaccination to Travel to Africa?
### Introduction
Africa is a vast and diverse continent, with a wide range of climates and ecosystems. It is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, including the Sahara Desert, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the Victoria Falls. Africa is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to experience its unique culture, wildlife, and natural beauty.
One of the things that visitors to Africa should be aware of is the risk of yellow fever. Yellow fever is a serious viral infection that can be transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of yellow fever can include fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, yellow fever can lead to liver failure and death.
There is no specific treatment for yellow fever, but the disease can be prevented by vaccination. The yellow fever vaccine is safe and effective, and it is recommended for all travelers to Africa.
### Which Countries in Africa Require Yellow Fever Vaccination?
The following countries in Africa require proof of yellow fever vaccination for entry:
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Kenya
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
### Where Can I Get a Yellow Fever Vaccination?
The yellow fever vaccine is available from most travel clinics and health centers. You should make an appointment to get your vaccination at least 10 days before your trip to Africa. The vaccine is usually given as a single injection in the arm.
### How Long Does the Yellow Fever Vaccine Last?
The yellow fever vaccine is effective for 10 years. After 10 years, you will need to get a booster shot.
### Are There Any Side Effects from the Yellow Fever Vaccine?
The most common side effects from the yellow fever vaccine are mild and include:
Soreness at the injection site
Headache
Muscle pain
Fever
Nausea
More serious side effects are rare, but can include:
Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
Guillain-Barré syndrome (a neurological disorder that can cause paralysis)
### Who Should Not Get the Yellow Fever Vaccine?
The yellow fever vaccine is not recommended for people who have:
A weakened immune system
A history of allergic reactions to vaccines
A history of seizures
A history of Guillain-Barré syndrome
### What Should I Do If I Have Symptoms of Yellow Fever?
If you think you may have symptoms of yellow fever, you should see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever can help to improve the chances of a full recovery.
### Conclusion
Yellow fever is a serious disease, but it can be prevented by vaccination. If you are planning to travel to Africa, be sure to get vaccinated against yellow fever at least 10 days before your trip.