What Does Bent Mean in Scuba Diving?
In the world of scuba diving, the term “bent” is used to describe a serious medical condition known as decompression sickness (DCS). DCS occurs when nitrogen, which is absorbed by the body during a dive, forms bubbles in the bloodstream and tissues as the diver ascends too quickly. These bubbles can block blood flow and cause pain, tissue damage, and even paralysis.
Symptoms of Bent
The symptoms of DCS can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may cause only minor pain in the joints or muscles, while severe cases can lead to paralysis, brain damage, and even death.
Some common symptoms of DCS include:
- Joint pain
- Muscle pain
- Skin rashes
- Itching
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Paralysis
Causes of Bent
DCS is caused by a rapid ascent from a dive. When a diver ascends too quickly, the nitrogen that has been absorbed into the body during the dive forms bubbles in the bloodstream and tissues. These bubbles can block blood flow and cause pain, tissue damage, and even paralysis.
There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of DCS, including:
- Diving too deep
- Diving for too long
- Ascending too quickly
- Repetitive diving
- Being overweight or obese
- Having a history of DCS
Treatment for Bent
The treatment for DCS is to recompress the diver in a hyperbaric chamber. This increases the pressure around the diver’s body, which helps to shrink the bubbles and restore blood flow. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the bubbles.
Prevention of Bent
The best way to prevent DCS is to follow safe diving practices. These include:
- Diving within the recommended depth and time limits
- Ascending slowly and following a dive computer or dive table
- Avoiding repetitive diving
- Staying hydrated
- Getting regular medical checkups
Conclusion
DCS is a serious medical condition that can have devastating consequences. However, it can be prevented by following safe diving practices. If you experience any symptoms of DCS, seek medical attention immediately.