Backpacking in Bhutan A Comprehensive Guide
Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is a captivating destination renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich Buddhist culture, and unique approach to Gross National Happiness. Unlike many other popular backpacking destinations, Bhutan offers a truly immersive and relatively untouched experience. However, backpacking in Bhutan requires careful planning and an understanding of its specific regulations and logistical considerations. This guide will provide you with essential information to help you embark on an unforgettable backpacking adventure in this Himalayan kingdom.
Planning Your Bhutan Backpacking Trip
Visa and Permits
Bhutan operates under a unique tourism policy. Independent travel is generally not permitted for most nationalities. Tourists are required to book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or one of their international partners. This operator will arrange your visa, permits, accommodation, transportation, and guide. While this may seem restrictive, it ensures a sustainable and controlled tourism environment that protects Bhutan’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.
- Visa: You will need to apply for a visa in advance through your tour operator.
- Permits: Your tour operator will also handle all necessary permits for trekking and visiting specific regions.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bhutan for backpacking is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). The weather is generally pleasant, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. These seasons also offer stunning views of the Himalayas and are ideal for trekking.
Consider these points when planning your trip:
- Spring (March-May): Blooming rhododendrons add vibrant colors to the landscape.
- Autumn (September-November): Clear skies and excellent visibility for mountain views.
- Monsoon Season (June-August): Heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans and make trekking difficult.
- Winter (December-February): Cold temperatures, especially at higher altitudes.
Essential Gear for Backpacking Bhutan
Packing appropriately is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable backpacking experience in Bhutan. Here’s a checklist of essential gear:
- Backpack: A comfortable and durable backpack with a capacity of 50-70 liters.
- Hiking Boots: Sturdy and waterproof hiking boots are essential for trekking.
- Clothing: Layers of clothing to adapt to changing weather conditions, including thermal underwear, fleece jackets, and a waterproof jacket.
- Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket and pants are essential, especially during the monsoon season.
- First-Aid Kit: A comprehensive first-aid kit with necessary medications and supplies.
- Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: Protection from the sun and insects is crucial.
- Headlamp or Flashlight: Essential for navigating in the dark, especially during treks.
- Water Bottle or Hydration Pack: Staying hydrated is crucial at high altitudes.
Trekking in Bhutan
Bhutan offers a variety of trekking options, ranging from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks. Popular treks include the Druk Path Trek, the Jomolhari Trek, and the Snowman Trek (one of the most challenging treks in the world).
Popular Trekking Routes
- Druk Path Trek: A moderate trek that takes you through stunning landscapes and pristine forests.
- Jomolhari Trek: A challenging trek that offers breathtaking views of Mount Jomolhari.
- Snowman Trek: An extremely challenging trek that is only recommended for experienced trekkers.
Factoid: Bhutan is the only country in the world that measures Gross National Happiness (GNH) as an indicator of its people’s well-being. GNH is based on four pillars: sustainable and equitable socio-economic development, environmental conservation, preservation and promotion of culture, and good governance.
Cultural Considerations
Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting temples and monasteries, and avoid taking photographs without permission. Learn a few basic Bhutanese phrases to show your respect and appreciation.
Remember these tips:
- Dress modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites.
- Remove your shoes: Take off your shoes before entering temples and monasteries.
- Ask for permission: Before taking photographs of people or religious objects.
Factoid: Taktsang Monastery, also known as the Tiger’s Nest, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bhutan. It is perched on a cliffside and is believed to be the site where Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism, meditated in the 8th century. Reaching the monastery involves a challenging hike, but the views are well worth the effort.
FAQ about Backpacking Bhutan
Is it possible to backpack independently in Bhutan?
Generally, no. Tourists are required to book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. While there are some very specific exceptions, they are rare and difficult to obtain.
How much does it cost to backpack in Bhutan?
The daily tariff set by the Bhutanese government is around $200-$250 per person per night, depending on the season. This covers accommodation, food, transportation, a guide, and permits.
What currency is used in Bhutan?
The Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). It is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR) at a 1:1 ratio. Indian Rupees are widely accepted in Bhutan.
What language is spoken in Bhutan?
Dzongkha is the national language of Bhutan, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
What are some common Bhutanese dishes to try?
Ema Datshi (chili cheese stew), Phaksha Paa (pork with chilies), and Momos (dumplings) are popular Bhutanese dishes.
