## Reverse Launch Technique for Paragliding
### Introduction
Reverse launching is a technique commonly used in paragliding to enable the pilot to lift off and become airborne in strong winds. It involves launching uphill, with the glider deployed behind the pilot and the wind pulling it into the air. This technique allows for a safe and controlled liftoff in conditions where a traditional forward launch would be challenging or impossible due to high wind speeds.
### Equipment Preparation
Paraglider: Choose a suitable paraglider for the wind conditions. A smaller glider will be more maneuverable in strong winds.
Harness: Ensure your harness is properly fitted and adjusted.
Helmet: Wear a helmet for safety.
Accessories: Carry a speed system to increase the glider’s airspeed if necessary.
### Wind Assessment
Prior to reverse launching, it is crucial to assess the wind conditions:
Wind speed: The wind should be strong enough to lift the glider, typically between 15-25 mph.
Wind direction: The wind should be blowing uphill, opposed to the pilot’s climb.
Wind gusts: Assess the frequency and intensity of wind gusts. Avoid launching in conditions with extreme or unpredictable gusts.
### Launch Preparation
1. Locate a suitable slope: Choose a relatively steep uphill slope with a smooth and unobstructed takeoff area.
2. Lay out the glider: Spread the glider out behind you, with the canopy facing the wind.
3. Connect the lines: Attach the glider to your harness with the appropriate suspension lines.
4. Check equipment: Ensure all equipment is securely connected and functioning properly.
### Reverse Launch Technique
1. Face uphill: Position yourself facing uphill, with the glider lying behind you.
2. Hold the toggles: Grip the A-risers (front toggles) with both hands.
3. Step back: Take a few steps backward, allowing the glider to inflate.
4. Run uphill: Once the glider is partially inflated, start running uphill.
5. Use the A-risers: As you run, pull down on the A-risers to control the glider’s angle of attack.
6. Control the descent: Adjust the A-risers as needed to prevent the glider from over-inflating or descending too quickly.
7. Level off: Once the glider is fully inflated and stable, gradually release the pressure on the A-risers to level off and become airborne.
### Tips for Reverse Launching
Practice: Practice reverse launching in controlled conditions before attempting it in strong winds.
Use a hill: Launch from a slope to take advantage of the uphill wind component.
Control the glider: Use the A-risers to maintain the correct angle of attack and speed.
Be aware of wind gusts: Monitor the wind speed and react accordingly to avoid being lifted or pushed off course.
Avoid obstacles: Launch in an open area free of trees, rocks, or other obstacles.
### Benefits of Reverse Launching
Safe in strong winds: Enables launching in conditions where a forward launch would be unsafe.
Controlled liftoff: Provides a gradual and controlled ascent into the air.
Suitable for various gliders: Can be used with most paragliders, regardless of their size or shape.
Versatile: Can be employed in various terrain, including steep slopes and narrow launch sites.
### Conclusion
Reverse launching is a valuable technique for paragliding in strong winds. By following the proper procedures and practicing the technique, pilots can safely and efficiently gain altitude in challenging conditions. This technique enhances the versatility and accessibility of paragliding, allowing pilots to enjoy the sport even when other launch options are not feasible.
Redactor