## How Many Deaths Are Caused by Bungee Jumping?
Bungee jumping is an adrenaline-pumping activity that involves leaping from a high structure while attached to a long, elastic cord. While it’s generally considered a safe activity, there have been some fatalities associated with it.
### Fatality Statistics
According to a 2019 study published in the Journal of Extreme Sports and Medicine, there have been 187 known bungee jumping fatalities worldwide since the activity began in the 1980s. This translates to an average of about four deaths per year.
The majority of these fatalities (66%) occurred during commercial bungee jumping operations, while 34% were non-commercial jumps. Over 90% of the deaths involved equipment failure or human error, highlighting the importance of proper safety protocols and training.
### Risks and Safety Measures
Bungee jumping is considered a high-risk activity due to the following factors:
– **High impact forces:** The sudden stop at the end of the jump can put significant stress on the body, particularly the neck and spine.
– **Equipment failure:** Bungee cords and other equipment can fail, leading to serious injuries or death.
– **Human error:** Inexperienced jumpers or bungee operators may make mistakes that compromise safety.
To mitigate these risks, it’s crucial to follow strict safety measures, including:
– Choosing a reputable bungee jumping company with a proven safety record
– Undergoing proper training and following instructions
– Wearing appropriate safety gear, such as a helmet and harness
– Jumping from a structure that meets safety standards
### Notable Bungee Jumping Fatalities
Some of the most notable bungee jumping fatalities include:
– **1989:** Robert Overacker, the inventor of the modern bungee cord, died while testing a new design.
– **1990:** Greg Canfield, an experienced bungee jumper, died when his cord snapped during a jump in Colorado.
– **2005:** Adrian Holmes, a British tourist, died while bungee jumping in New Zealand, likely due to operator error.
– **2012:** Seth McClung, a professional bungee jumper, died during a stunt jump in Oregon.
### Conclusion
Bungee jumping is an inherently risky activity, and there have been several fatalities associated with it over the years. However, by choosing reputable operators, following safety protocols, and being aware of the risks involved, individuals can minimize their chances of experiencing serious injuries or death.
### Frequently Asked Questions
**Q: Is bungee jumping safe?**
A: While generally considered safe, bungee jumping can be dangerous if proper safety measures are not followed.
**Q: How many people have died bungee jumping?**
A: There have been 187 known bungee jumping fatalities worldwide since the 1980s.
**Q: What are the main causes of bungee jumping fatalities?**
A: Equipment failure and human error account for over 90% of bungee jumping fatalities.
**Q: How can I reduce the risk of injury or death when bungee jumping?**
A: Choose reputable operators, undergo proper training, wear safety gear, and jump from structures that meet safety standards.